If you are looking to start your own ecommerce business like Amazon in India, this is the way to to go. Basically, eCommerce is an online process of buying or selling goods and services. There is not any paperwork involved in making any transaction.
One of the best things I like about e-commerce startup is that you can update and modify it the way you want and make it attractive and appeal to the eyes of your clients. Your customer will have access to your services 24x7 and you don’t need to come out of your door for marketing and other stuff if you are doing it at a small level.
According to a report, In 2019, E-Commerce Sales Accounted for 14.1% of all Retail Sales Worldwide. However, there are somethings that which you need to care in your eCommerce business plan of 2021.
How to Start an Ecommerce business in India (10 Step Business Plan)
How to Build an Ecommerce Startup
How To Compete in An Ecommerce Market?
How does Ecommerce sites Make Money
FAQ
How to Start an Ecommerce business in India (10 Step Business Plan)
Step 1 : Define your business name
Business names are always important as they give you identity after identifying what you want to sell. It will be a legal identity of your business. This opens a room for marketing your product with ease. The name that you choose should be simple and unique. Co-operate search need to be done so you are safe and secure.
Step 2 : Set domain name
Ideally, there is always diversity in business. The business name acts as the domain name. Domain name system (DNS) stipulates the website address that your business wants to keep.
One of the important factors for for eCommerce business plan is a website, A Website can be useful in developing different marketing strategies. It acts as a point of contact between you and your customers.
A website is accessible to many people at any given time, creates a climate of trust (credibility). It is convenient as it tells customers that you exist. Selling can be done throughout because there is no limitation.
Step 3 : Identify the type of business and register
People engage with businesses as the sole proprietorship, partnership or cooperate. Each of these has an advantage and disadvantage attached to it. For example, operating as a sole proprietor always subjects you to so many risks.
You need to weigh before which type of business best suits you. Income removal system (IRS) allows you to file the structure of your business on your own or get a different filing company to help you.
Step 4 : Employer Identification Number (EIN)
You can not operate an e-commerce business without a bank account. To get a bank account you need for your business you need EIN. This number you are given acts as identification. You use it to file taxes for the business. It is always a requirement whether you will operate alone or employ people.
Step 5 : Obtain legal documents
Every country has its own policies and procedures that every citizen must adhere to. This is also one of the things you must do for eCommerce business plan. Failure to do that, the government has the mandate to declare your business illegal, you get jailed and occur other penalties. Licenses for the business and work permit should be obtained. Confirm with your state what type of taxes you are required to pay in order to operate.
Step 6 : Source for vendors
It is not possible to operate without vendors. Everyone needs to identify and keep contacts for different vendors, get the best quality and prices for the materials you need to make your products. Conduct a thorough and a serious search of the vendors to help you identify who you want to work with.
Step 7 : Early marketing
Media platforms are very paramount in e-commerce. It is also necessary for eCommerce business plan. Alert customers that there is something good coming up so they can create interest to know. You can even decide to introduce blogging as a tool.
Step 8 : Get effective software
E-commerce cannot work without making use of technology. Put every system in place before launching the product.
Step 9 : Keep smart inventory
Inventory will help you track information that you need. Ensure the warehouse (store) has enough products so that customers don’t miss out what they want. You may not be in a position to tell what will be needed when but is always safe to keep stock. This will help keep track of the orders you make in future.
Step 10 : Be compliant
Always be smart with deadlines in terms of taxes, licenses and permits needed. Always ensure you abide by the law of the land.
How to Build an Ecommerce Startup
The E-commerce industry is on the boom for the past few years. And why not, it is a sector with big opportunities and low barriers to entry. The total Valuation of e-commerce industry in India is supposed to be $54 million. And it consists of lots of opportunities.
Currently, there are hundreds of e-commerce sites selling any particular product and service and thousands are on the way. Probably you also want to have one. Well, the e-commerce industry is so dynamic now you need to be agile and alert. So keep monitoring the activities, events, discussion, and changes going in your niche.
Now e-commerce is not about selling a product but a solution. Your potential customer must see the clear benefit of buying from you. Here are some tips to follow if you are starting up or already have an existing startup in the e-commerce domain.
Find a niche
You get an idea for e-commerce, there is a fair chance that many startups are operating in that niche and many are coming up. That is why it is important to Break the initial idea, segment them a little further or get a niche which is not explored yet and work on that with full focus.
If you think you can compete against Flipkart or Snapdeal that's not going to happen if you plant to start with the same model.
Take sandal. When the company launched, it was an online portal for deals and coupons. This was a very focused play. They didn’t immediately start selling physical goods. Make your Unique selling proposition find your target junta and sell your product to them.
Experiment
As you have started out, the world is very new to you. Nobody except you can tell what works best for you. So experiment with different Pitches, Distribution channels. Do this until you find out a solid sales strategy.
Listen to your customer
As it is always said worship customer like a god. And If there is any service you want to provide it should be a customer satisfaction service. Your behavior towards the customer after the sale would make all the difference.
This will help you in customer retention and thus making more sales. Once a sale is made. Talk to them Get feedback and see what changes do they want. Even if it doesn’t comply with want you want just change it.
Learn from the mistakes of competitors
Do you have lots of competitors? Too bad for business but every bad thing have a little goodness. Try to analyze their website design, pricing, and marketing strategies on a regular basis to get useful insights for future action. Go through their social media profile see what activities have helped them gain traction a lot and what has failed for them. Try to avoid those mistakes.
Use digital marketing
74% of adults who are online use social networking sites (with 71% of online adults using Facebook). Being a startup you don’t have much marketing budget. As these not only let you reach to large audience economically but also help you to get analytics to learn about the users. It is also a great way to listen to what customers are saying about your brand.
Operation
Make sure you always have enough inventory of the highest selling product. Make sure that you keep a track of all the products which are the highest selling and lowest selling. Figure out what is making the highest product selling the highest and what makes the lowest, not working. Put the work in the products as required in it.
Niku Mandal
Choose the right web hosting
Looking at what similar companies are using. Add a mascot on the site who guides the users about the site and the products, is an interesting way to get the attention of customers (like Zendesk). Use only those plugins which are necessary.
Souvik Dey
Consumer support
Hire trained customer care executives to resolve customer queries over call and email. A toll-free number and support email is crucial too. Solve the problems that the customer is facing, to ensure the efficiency of the website.
Content marketing
The content is important for an e-commerce website and is good for marketing the brand. Putting up a blog or posts will surely bring up more traffic than ever.
Social Media Marketing
Social media, is the key to climb the ladder and get the exposure one wants in the public eye, so creating social media accounts is the key to reach the brand in the eyes in the world. Keep the followers updated with new products and give ways to get more followers. Meme marketing is also great way to engage your customers(Millennials).
Influencer's utilization
The influencer's are the best people in the game in especially, in terms of the product branding and making the future of a product. Hence, hire some influencer's who are best in the game which your brand focus on and pay them to put the ad in their social media, where their thousands and millions, can see what your brand and the products is all about and people will pop-up on the website for sure, giving you more website and more customers for sure.
How to compete in the E-commerce market
Every day is new and brings changes in people’s needs and desires. Luckily, this is where small and up-coming start-ups can still win in the midst of other e-commerce giants. Here, is how to compete in the E-commerce market.
We are aware of how Amazon and e-Bay have driven many small and medium companies to extinction. But the other side of the reality is also that new interventions are always abundant and there's always a new idea, product concept, or methodology that can topple the market leaders as we know them, or at least create a comfortably sweet spot in the market for themselves-which is just where your startup needs to reach.
If your startup is introducing a new product or service altogether, there is a very different approach you might need to take as compared to a start-up that is re-offering the existing product or service to bridge the demand-supply gap.
Be very clear as to who you are, what is your offer and what is your target. Make sure that your core team and your entire organization have this understanding to ensure that the combined effort of the entire workforce maximizes the results.
It is a hopeful time to be as Amazon and the likes do cater everything to everyone. But the digital age has made it possible for everyone to co-exist as people’s tastes are ever-evolving and start-ups targeting the niche will be able to carve out their own space.
Read on for the sage advice on how you can stand out in a crowded marketplace and reap the maximum benefit of being a newcomer to the industry.
Create Your Own Service
Your chance to be victorious in the game is to be an innovator and make your own market rather than depending on the existing marketplace. It is a harder approach to what you are already doing but will take you miles ahead of others.
Take MeUndies for example. It is an underwear-only brand that uses ‘micro-modal’ fibers in their underwear and offers monthly subscriptions to deliver a new pair at your doorstep. Catch? It is only at 16$ a pair and is taking the internet by storm with their quirky patterns and colors.
At no added cost, it is suddenly more than just underwear. Some of the biggest brands are still in the thoughts of people, and you can turn the idea into a thriving opportunity with the right backing.
See a Need, Fill a Need
We have seen time and again that certain brands launch big after years of testing and planning, however, once the brand is not received well they start to fizzle out. The ones who do make it use the feedback from the customers, dedicate some resources to perfecting common complaints and difficulties consumers are experiencing. They don’t quit, rather, they use the real-time data as the major source of what the next step is inspired from.
In fact, building on what the customer conveyed as your shortcoming can also forge a trusting and loyal bond with them which is great way to market yourself. Instead of resisting the feedback, be open to them and make your way to their hearts by listening and acting on it. Create your own trend rather than following the norm.
Champion the Mobile App
Make sure that your customer is having a seamless mobile experience on your app and is likely is to checkout under 60 seconds after preparing the cart or choosing the service without any in-built interruptions. Fast times require fast solutions!. In addition, make sure your startup belongs on platforms like SnapChat and Instagram that have made the visual world fun and directly accessible.
Parnas Ghosh
User-Centric Approach
Design Thinking promotes that design is an elementary part of any system. Design your product, service or systems within the organization always prioritizing the user needs and user practices.
Get inside not just the mind of the end-user, but also their daily lifestyle, their influences, their dreams and aspirations, their environment, their culture, depending on the nature of your services.
A customer is more likely to trust your brand if they think you thought of him specifically while making the product or service. This gives him confidence that you will understand him and are a good choice for him.
Better Incentive Programs
Your incentives can come in the form of discounts, rebates, points earned toward a discount, points earned toward prizes, or any of many other plans. The worst designed incentive plans have ambiguity in the stated rules.
An incentive is likely to shape your customer’s behavior and drive them to your desired action. If they are rewarded for their purchase, they feel like they ‘earned’ it. Keep a close eye on what other brands are offering and if you are to compete with them, you must out-do their offer every time.
Better Customer Service
A common Amazon trait that has made is wildly popular in the e-commerce service is how they value each customer. Each and every customer. While you can’t crush e-commerce giants given that they have bigger marketing budgets and bigger control of their product lines, operations and sales, it is certainly a trait you can imbibe in your company. Each satisfied customer means five people who will hear about you from him which is a great marketing for you at no actual cost.
Customer Data Is The Key to Ultimate Business Growth
A former Amazon company worker stated that, Amazon has the ability to track both what people are buying as well as what they search for and can’t find.
This is a part of their success story. Companies that use customer data to better their practices are more likely to increase their sales and their gross margins than those who ignore the data.
Even if you don’t have big budgets to acquire data like e-com giants, do make absolute use of the behavioral data one already has in their database to improve customer satisfaction and customer retention.
How does Ecommerce sites Make Money
Everyone wants an extra income to meet their needs and upkeep their standard of living. Furthermore, buying and selling of goods and services via the Internet is the new trend to earn money. Such websites are called E-commerce websites. E-commerce websites are offering a free platform to the sellers and the buyers to get in touch with each other.
One can easily list their products on e-commerce websites and potential buyers can buy the products hassle-free sitting in any part of the world. The whole online buying and selling chain appears to be a very easy and economical process.
Although, you must have wondered as they offer free services to the sellers and buyers then how these e-commerce websites like OLX, Quikr, Craigslist, and Gumtree make money online?
E-commerce websites, such as OLX, Quikr, and other leading sites provide an online portal to advertise your product or service offerings and find the buyer for them.
Almost all the emerging e-commerce websites offer free services to the users. However, they still make high tech TV commercials and disburse a lucrative salary to their employees. How? So, let’s get the answer by analyzing the revenue generating strategies of a few leading e-commerce websites and comparing their revenue plan with others.
Olx
OLX is one of the popular and well structured e-commerce websites. It offers a variety of features to their users, such as sellers can directly chat with a buyer, can easily bargain etc. Ebay is one of the competitors of OLX. OLX opts following methods to earn money:
Google AdSense Banner Ads
Google offers to all bloggers and website owners a very easy platform to get the advertisements on their site. Google AdSense is a platform where you can register your website and after verification, Google will show related advertisements. Hence, OLX effectively runs Google ads to reach their target audience. The earning through ads depends, upon the number of clicks they get which is called CPC(cost per click model).
Featured Listing
OLX offers a featured listing option to the sellers. Featured links are those links that you see on the top, whereas, in a normal listing Ads are placed in OLX depending on how recent the Ad has been placed.
Featured Ads will always appear on top of the list irrespective of any factors. Ideally all such should be mentioned as featured/sponsored/ads so that users don’t get illusion. In a featured listing, your ad will show up at the top of the search list and your ad will be shown first to the buyers whenever they search anything on OLX. The sponsored links appear depending on the keywords targeted by the advertisers. Being at the top of the list gives advertisers a way to get more leads.
Quikr
Quikr is yet another e-commerce, which is very popular in India and somehow looks and works similar to OLX. While the featured listing is one way to make money Quikr also follows the different route here.
They also generate revenue by generating leads for businesses. It makes a gainful amount of money for Quikr. Recently Quikr has acquired few startups to diversify in different fields like Jobs, Spa and salons where they provide leads to these service providers.
Craigslist
The Craigslist is also a popular rental listing website. It is mainly popular in USA. But the company doesn’t earn as much revenue when compared to other websites. The company only makes revenue equal to their operation charges.
They charge $10 for a rental listing in New York and $25 for a job listing to occur in major U.S cities. If in San Francisco area, you need to pay $75 fee for a job to be listed.
The company is trying to consider Google AdSense and paid advertisements to generate more revenue, but they are worried about the quality and clutter on the website due to ads, which is their main priority.
Vidhi Punamiya
Other E-commerce Websites
There are other similar e-commerce websites present, like Gumtree and BookSellBuy. They also earn through a basic business model, that is by providing premium membership Ads wherein the features depend on their own model, by featured ads and paid listings. So, almost every website uses paid ads to generate money.
FAQ
What are the 3 types of e-commerce?
The Three types of Ecommerce are Business-to-Business (B2B), Business-to-Consumer (B2C) and Mobile Commerce (M-Commerce).
What is the future of ecommerce?
As per new studies the worldwide retail eCommerce sales will reach a new high by 2021. Ecommerce businesses should anticipate a 265% growth rate, from $1.3 trillion in 2014 to $4.9 trillion in 2021.
Which is the largest ecommerce company in the world?
Amazon is the largest ecommerce company in the world.
How much does it cost to start an ecommerce business in India?
To Start an ecommerce business in India you need approximately atleast 5 - 10 lacs of Investment.
Conclusion
Now, building an eCommerce website is the trend and will surely take a lot more efforts but once created will surely bring a lot of market, once created and branded properly. It is not an easy task to run an e-commerce business in India in the current age of competition, it is certainly achievable if one has the focus and grit to understand the customer and the people who are in the organization.
Use your data efficiently and always make the customers happy at the end of each transaction. Comment your favorite e-commerce site or your story of launching your own e-commerce site in the comment down below.
Author: Parnas Ghosh
Source : https://startuptalky.com/start-ecommerce-business-guide/
Date : 2021-04-22T05:30:00.000Z